Complex learning happens when people solve real problems instead of just memorizing facts. Think about the difference between reading about how to ride a bicycle and actually learning to ride one. You cannot learn to ride a bicycle just by reading about it – you need to practice, fall, adjust, and try again until your body understands how to balance. Health challenges work the same way. Reading about how to respond to a disease outbreak is very different from actually managing one. Complex learning recognizes this difference. 5 key features of complex learning: Why it matters for health work: Most health challenges are complex problems. Disease outbreaks, vaccination campaigns, and health system improvements all require more than just technical knowledge. They require the ability to: Complex learning builds these abilities by engaging people with real challenges, supporting them as they try solutions, and helping them reflect on what they learn. …