Colonization, climate change, and indigenous health from Algiers to Acre

Colonization, climate change, and indigenous health: from Algiers to Acre

Reda SadkiGlobal health

A familiar diagnosis I sat in a conference hall in Rio Branco, Acre State, Brazil. My mind was in a sanatorium of Algeria. This was where my mother was sent as a girl. They told her she got tuberculosis because she was an “indigène musulman”. In 1938, the year of my mother’s birth and after over a century of colonization, about 5 out of every 100 Algerian people got infected with tuberculosis each year. French colonial reports show that Algerians died from tuberculosis at much higher rates than French settlers. They claimed the disease was endemic due to the supposed inferiority of our people. And that she was going to die. Colonialism is a liar. She survived. And it took less than eight years for an independent Algeria, free of the scourge of colonialism, to eradicate the scourge of TB. Listening to the leaders at Brazil’s First National Seminar on …

Tuberculosis in Algeria

Colonialism and disease: tuberculosis in Algeria

Reda SadkiGlobal health

The colonial period: high death rates and false explanations During French colonial rule in Algeria (1830-1962), tuberculosis became a major killer disease. The French brought this deadly sickness with them when they invaded Algeria. Before the French came, tuberculosis was not a big problem for Algerian people. The disease spread quickly through Algerian communities during colonial times. By the 1930s and 1940s, studies showed that tuberculosis infection rates were very high. In 1938, about 5 out of every 100 Algerian people got infected with tuberculosis each year. By 1948, this number was still about 4 out of every 100 people. Around 300 out of every 100,000 Algerians got tuberculosis each year before independence. Why tuberculosis spread so fast under colonial rule The French colonial system created perfect conditions for tuberculosis to spread among Algerian people. The colonial government took away good land from Algerians and forced them to live in …